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2-[Methyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)amino]isonicotinic+acid
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2-[Methyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)amino]isonicotinic+acid
Catalog Number:
(10394-254)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with ATG12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG1 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3-like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. Involved in mitochondrial quality control after oxidative damage, and in subsequent cellular longevity. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate also negatively regulates the innate antiviral immune response by blocking the type I IFN production pathway through direct association with RARRES3 and MAVS. Also plays a role in translation or delivery of incoming viral RNA to the translation apparatus. Plays a critical role in multiple aspects of lymphocyte development and is essential for both B and T lymphocyte survival and proliferation. Required for optimal processing and presentation of antigens for MHC II. Involved in the maintenance of axon morphology and membrane structures, as well as in normal adipocyte differentiation. Promotes primary ciliogenesis through removal of OFD1 from centriolar satellites and degradation of IFT2 via the autophagic pathway. May play an important role in the apoptotic process, possibly within the modified cytoskeleton. Its expression is a relatively late event in the apoptotic process, occurring downstream of caspase activity. Plays a crucial role in IFN-gamma-induced autophagic cell death by interacting with FADD.
Catalog Number:
(75794-238)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
CD86 (B7-2) is a 60-100 kDa variably glycosylated protein in the B7 family. B7 family members are transmembrane cell surface molecules that play important roles in immune activation and the maintenance of immune tolerance. B7-2 is highly expressed on activated antigen presenting cells (APC), e.g. B cells, dendritic cells and monocytes as well as on vascular endothelial cells. B7-2 and the closely related CD80 (B7-1) exhibit overlapping but distinct functional properties. Their binding to CD28, which is constitutively expressed on T cells, enhances T cell receptor signaling and also provides TCR-independent costimulation. B7-1 and B7-2 additionally bind the CD28-related protein CTLA-4, which is up-regulated and recruited to the immunological synapse (IS) at the onset of T cell activation. CTLA-4 ligation inhibits the T cell response and supports regulatory T cell function. B7-2 is expressed earlier than B7-1 following APC activation and both proteins bind with higher affinity to CTLA-4 than to CD28. B7-2 promotes the stabilization of CD28 in the IS, while B7-1 is primarily responsible for promoting CTLA-4 recruitment and accumulation in the IS. The relative participation of B7-1 and B7-2 in T cell costimulation can also alter the Th1/Th2 bias of the immune response. Both B7-1 and B7-2 serve as cellular receptors for B species adenoviruses.
Catalog Number:
(10476-158)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
May be a chaperone-like protein essential for the proper conformation and functioning of protein complexes in the respiratory chain.Tissue specificity:Ubiquitously expressed with a relatively greater abundance in heart and skeletal muscle.Involvement in disease:Defects in ADCK3 are a cause of coenzyme Q10 deficiency (CoQ10 deficiency). CoQ10 deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder with variable manifestations. It can be associated with three main clinical phenotypes: a predominantly myopathic form with central nervous system involvement, an infantile encephalomyopathy with renal dysfunction and an ataxic form with cerebellar atrophy.Defects in ADCK3 are the cause of spinocerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive type 9 (SCAR9) [MIM:612016]; also known as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 2 (ARCA2). Spinocerebellar ataxia is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders. Patients show progressive incoordination of gait and often poor coordination of hands, speech and eye movements, due to degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the brainstem and spinal cord. SCAR9 is an autosomal recessive form characterized by gait ataxia and cerebellar atrophy with slow progression and few associated features. Patients can manifest brisk tendon reflexes and Hoffmann sign, mild psychomotor retardation, mild axonal degeneration of the sural nerve, exercise intolerance and elevated serum lactate.
Catalog Number:
(10416-932)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
This gene encodes a 105 kD protein which can undergo cotranslational processing by the 26S proteasome to produce a 50 kD protein. The 105 kD protein is a Rel protein-specific transcription inhibitor and the 50 kD protein is a DNA binding subunit of the NF-kappa-B (NFKB) protein complex. NFKB is a transcription regulator that is activated by various intra- and extra-cellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant-free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Activated NFKB translocates into the nucleus and stimulates the expression of genes involved in a wide variety of biological functions. Inappropriate activation of NFKB has been associated with a number of inflammatory diseases while persistent inhibition of NFKB leads to inappropriate immune cell development or delayed cell growth. SUBUNIT: Active NF-kappa-B is a heterodimer of an about 50 kDa DNA-binding subunit and the weak DNA-binding subunit p65. Two heterodimers might form a labile tetramer. Also interacts with MAP3K8. NF-kappa-B p50 subunit interacts with NCOA3 coactivator, which may coactivate NF-kappa-B dependent expression via its histone acetyltransferase activity. Interacts with DSIPI; this interaction prevents nuclear translocation and DNA-binding. Interacts with SPAG9 and UNC5CL.
Catalog Number:
(10330-878)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
SerpinB2 is a serine proteinase inhibitor of the ovalbumin like B clade of serpins. It was first discovered in the placenta, and given the name PAI-2 because of the ability to inhibit urokinase plasminogen activator (u-PA) at low micromolar efficiency. SerpinB2 also inhibits tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), but with micromolar efficiency, and PAI-1 is much more efficient that SerpinB2 on both forms of plasminogen activator. The structure of PAI-2 is not terribly similar to PAI-1, however, which is an E clade serpin. SerpinB2 is made by many cell types, and is found intracellularly as an unglycosylated kDa protein, and secreted as a 60 kDa protein. SerpinB2 is found in saliva, secreted by gingival fibroblasts, and in the skin. SerpinB2 levels are elevated in serum during pregnancy, and in leukemia, breast cancer and ovarian cancer, although it was lowered in some cancers.A shorter SerpinB2 isoform of 382 amino acids, has been reported, with a predicted mass of 43.1 kDa and a pI of 5.69. The shorter form has a deletion just after the start of the mature protein, but it is unclear what the relative production and distribution is for the shorter sequence.
Supplier:
Biotium
Description:
BAPTA and its derivatives are calcium chelators that are commonly used to form calcium buffers with well-defined calcium concentrations. By injecting the chelators into cells or by incubating cells with the AM ester form of the chelators, one can control the cytosolic calcium concentration, an important means to study the roles of calcium.
Catalog Number:
(76085-570)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with ATG12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG1 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3-like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. Involved in mitochondrial quality control after oxidative damage, and in subsequent cellular longevity. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate also negatively regulates the innate antiviral immune response by blocking the type I IFN production pathway through direct association with RARRES3 and MAVS. Also plays a role in translation or delivery of incoming viral RNA to the translation apparatus. Plays a critical role in multiple aspects of lymphocyte development and is essential for both B and T lymphocyte survival and proliferation. Required for optimal processing and presentation of antigens for MHC II. Involved in the maintenance of axon morphology and membrane structures, as well as in normal adipocyte differentiation. Promotes primary ciliogenesis through removal of OFD1 from centriolar satellites and degradation of IFT2 via the autophagic pathway. May play an important role in the apoptotic process, possibly within the modified cytoskeleton. Its expression is a relatively late event in the apoptotic process, occurring downstream of caspase activity. Plays a crucial role in IFN-gamma-induced autophagic cell death by interacting with FADD.
Catalog Number:
(10331-126)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
SerpinB2 is a serine proteinase inhibitor of the ovalbumin like B clade of serpins. It was first discovered in the placenta, and given the name PAI-2 because of the ability to inhibit urokinase plasminogen activator (u-PA) at low micromolar efficiency. SerpinB2 also inhibits tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), but with micromolar efficiency, and PAI-1 is much more efficient that SerpinB2 on both forms of plasminogen activator. The structure of PAI-2 is not terribly similar to PAI-1, however, which is an E clade serpin. SerpinB2 is made by many cell types, and is found intracellularly as an unglycosylated kDa protein, and secreted as a 60 kDa protein. SerpinB2 is found in saliva, secreted by gingival fibroblasts, and in the skin. SerpinB2 levels are elevated in serum during pregnancy, and in leukemia, breast cancer and ovarian cancer, although it was lowered in some cancers.A shorter SerpinB2 isoform of 382 amino acids, has been reported, with a predicted mass of 43.1 kDa and a pI of 5.69. The shorter form has a deletion just after the start of the mature protein, but it is unclear what the relative production and distribution is for the shorter sequence.
Catalog Number:
(89157-828)
Supplier:
Enzo Life Sciences
Description:
DRB is a potent and specific inhibitor of casein kinase II (CKII, IC50~6 µM). It has been used to inhibit RNA polymerase II mediated-transcription which may be dependent on CKII and its interaction with ATF-1.
Catalog Number:
(10246-726)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Actin filament associated protein (AFAP-110) interacts directly with actin filaments through its C-terminal actin-binding domain. AFAP-110 contains additional protein-binding domains as well, and serves as an adaptor protein. By linking signaling molecules to actin filaments, AFAP-110 provides a platform for the preparation of larger signaling complexes, activates Src kinases in response to cellular signals and also directly affects Actin organization as an Actin filament cross-linking protein. AFAP-1L2 (Actin filament-associated protein 1-like 2), also known as XB130, is a 818 amino acid cytoplasmic protein that contains two Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains, which are normally found in proteins involved in intracellular signaling. Like its relative AFAP110, AFAP-1L2 interacts with Src kinase and may play a role in Src-regulated transcription activation. AFAP-1L2 is expressed in thyroid and spleen and can also be detected at lower levels in lung, brain, pancreas and kidney. There are four isoforms of AFAP-1L2 that are produced as a result of alternative splicing events.
Catalog Number:
(10232-570)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFB and PGF, and plays an essential role in the development of embryonic vasculature, the regulation of angiogenesis, cell survival, cell migration, macrophage function, chemotaxis, and cancer cell invasion. May play an essential role as a negative regulator of embryonic angiogenesis by inhibiting excessive proliferation of endothelial cells. Can promote endothelial cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis in adulthood. Its function in promoting cell proliferation seems to be cell-type specific. Promotes PGF-mediated proliferation of endothelial cells, and proliferation of some types of cancer cells, but does not promote proliferation of normal fibroblasts. Has very high affinity for VEGFA and relatively low protein kinase activity; may function as a negative regulator of VEGFA signaling by limiting the amount of free VEGFA and preventing its binding to KDR. Modulates KDR signaling by forming heterodimers with KDR. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and the activation of protein kinase C. Mediates phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, leading to the activation of phosphatidylinositol kinase and the downstream signaling pathway. Mediates activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Phosphorylates SRC, YES1 and PLCG, and may also phosphorylate CBL. Promotes phosphorylation of AKT1 and PTK2/FAK1 (By similarity).
Supplier:
TCI America
Description:
(R)-(+)-3-Aminoquinuclidine Dihydrochloride, Purity: >98.0%(N)(T), Cas: 123536-14-1, Molecular Formula: C7H14N2.2HCl, Molecular Weight: 199.12, Synonyms: (R)-(+)-3-Amino-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrochloride, Application: Crystal powder, Size: 5G
Catalog Number:
(80056-976)
Supplier:
MilliporeSigma
Description:
Lovastatin, CAS 75330-75-5, is an anti-hypercholesterolemic agent that inhibits the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase.
Supplier:
TCI America
Description:
CAS Number: 87-67-2
MDL Number: MFCD00036332 Molecular Formula: C9H19NO7 Molecular Weight: 253.25 Purity/Analysis Method: >98.0% (T) Form: Crystal Melting point (°C): 150 Specific rotation [a]20/D: 17 deg (C=10, H2O)
Supplier:
MilliporeSigma
Description:
White crystalline powder. Inducer for [beta]-galactosidase. Use 1 part IPTG with 4 parts X-Gal. Toxic effects.
Supplier:
AMBEED, INC
Description:
Sorbitan trioleate Saponification Value 165-180
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is still displayed and you need assistance, please call us at 1-800-932-5000.
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