Lithium+chloride
Catalog Number:
(76119-860)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. In the complex, it may be required to direct the CPC to centromeric DNA. Major effector of the TTK kinase in the control of attachment-error-correction and chromosome alignment.
Catalog Number:
(10764-332)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
The SK7 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with the epsilon chain of the CD3/T lymphocyte antigen receptor complex. The CD3 complex contains gamma, delta, and epsilon chains, and it is part of the TCR complex, expressed by all mature T lymphocytes and by the thymocyte lineage. CD3 enhances the antigen recognition by signal transduction. The SK7 antibody is reported to have a mitogenic effect on the majority of peripheral blood T cells in the presence of functional monocytes.
Catalog Number:
(10242-938)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Heat Shock Protein 27 (HSP27) is a 27 kDa member of a family of proteins whose expression and function are stimulated by heat shock and other stress stimuli. A major function of these proteins is to serve as chaperones that bind to and stabilize the active conformation of other proteins. HSP27, along with other members of the small HSP group, possesses a C-terminal Alpha-crystalline homology domain. HSP27 is localized to the cytoplasm of unstressed cells but can redistribute to the nucleus in response to stress, where it may function to stabilize DNA and/or the nuclear membrane. Cytoplasmic HSP27 exists in multiple complexes. One complex consists of HSP27, Akt (PKB), MAPKAP-kinase 2, and p38 MAPK. The presence of HSP27 in this complex is required for Akt activation by stress stimuli. Another complex consists of HSP27 and the IKK complex. HSP27 is also an actin capping protein that binds to the barbed (growing) ends of actin filaments, thereby inhibiting filament extension. Phosphorylation of HSP27 on serine 82 by MAPKAP-kinase 2 leads to HSP27 dissociation from the Akt/MAPKAP-kinase 2/p38 complex and from actin filaments, and stimulates HSP27 binding to the IKK complex.
Catalog Number:
(10470-766)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. In the complex, it may be required to direct the CPC to centromeric DNA. Major effector of the TTK kinase in the control of attachment-error-correction and chromosome alignment.
Catalog Number:
(76100-506)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The HRPT2 gene product, parafibromin, is a tumor suppressor protein that is part of the human Paf1 complex. The yeast counterpart to this complex is part of the RNA polymerase II complex as well, and is important for histone modification and connections to posttranscriptional events. Human parafibromin also associates with the RNA polymerase II large subunit.
Catalog Number:
(10395-040)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multi-subunit protein complex EIF4F. This complex facilitates the recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome, which is a rate-limiting step during the initiation phase of protein synthesis. The recognition of the mRNA cap and the ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure is catalyzed by factors in this complex. The subunit encoded by this gene is a large scaffolding protein that contains binding sites for other members of the EIF4F complex. A domain at its N-terminus can also interact with the poly(A)-binding protein, which may mediate the circularization of mRNA during translation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some of which are derived from alternative promoter usage. [provided by RefSeq].
Catalog Number:
(10289-448)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
In mammalian cells, transcription is regulated in part by high molecular weight coactivating complexes that mediate signals between transcriptional activators and RNA polymerase (1). These complexes include CRSP (for cofactor required for Sp1 activation), which is required, in conjunction with TAFIIs, for transcriptional activation by Sp1 (2). CRSP is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and functions as a multimeric complex that consists of nine distinct subunits (3). Several members of the CRSP family share sequence similarity with multiple components of the yeast transcriptional mediator proteins, including CRSP150, which is related to yeast Rgr1, and CRSP70, which is similar to the elongation factor TFIIS (4). CRSP77 and CRSP150 are also related to proteins within the putative murine mediator complex, while CRSP130 and CRSP34 are largely unrelated to either murine or yeast proteins (2,5). CRSP subunits also associate with larger multimeric coactivaor complexes, including ARC/DRI, which binds directly to SREBP and nuclear hormone receptors to facilitate transcription, and with NAT, a polymerase II-interacting complex that represses activated transcription (6,7).
Catalog Number:
(10471-486)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication and DNA repair. During transcription elongation the FACT complex acts as a histone chaperone that both destabilizes and restores nucleosomal structure. It facilitates the passage of RNA polymerase II and transcription by promoting the dissociation of one histone H2A-H2B dimer from the nucleosome, then subsequently promotes the reestablishment of the nucleosome following the passage of RNA polymerase II. The FACT complex is probably also involved in phosphorylation of 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 via its association with CK2 (casein kinase II). Also involved in vitamin D-coupled transcription regulation via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex recruited by vitamin D receptor (VDR), which is required for the ligand-bound VDR-mediated transrepression of the CYP27B1 gene.
Catalog Number:
(89359-220)
Supplier:
Genetex
Description:
Chromatin, the physiological packaging structure of histone proteins and DNA, is considered a key element in regulating gene expression. Several complexes involved in transcriptional regulation function by either modifying histones or altering chromatin structure. Postranslational modifications of histones, such as acetylation, phosphorylation and methylation, contribute to the regulation of transcription. The ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes alter chromatin structure by using the energy of ATP hydrolysis to locally disrupt the association of histones with DNA, displacing the nucleosomes from promoter and enhancer regions, and therefore allowing transcription initiation. Chromatin remodeling complexes have been purified from a variety of organisms, and most cell types contain more than one type of complex. These complexes contain structurally related catalytic subunits, but differ in the way in which they manipulate chromatin. Three families of complexes have been described the SWI/SNF family, ISWI family, and Mi-2 family. The SWI/SNF family of ATP-dependent remodeling complexes was identified in yeast, drosophila, and human. It causes nucleosomes to change structure and/or position in order to allow transcriptional activators to gain access to their target sites. The SWI/SNF complex was originally identified in yeast as a 2 MDa complex, later shown to be highly conserved in all eukaryotes. Components of the hSWI/SNF complexes have been implicated in a range of cellular events including gene activation, regulation of cell growth, and development. The human homologue of yeast SNF5, SMARCB1, was identified in a two-hybrid screening performed to identify binding targets of the integrase of HIV, and the gene called INI1. Many studies have indicated that yeast SNF and its human counterparts are able to interact with sequence-specific transcription factors, which may recruit the complex to specific genes. For example, it has been shown that SMARCB1 interacts with the protooncogene c-Myc and the SWI complex is necessary for c-Myc mediated transactivation. Mutations in SNF5 and Brg1, both SWI components, suggest a connection of the complex with cancer. In fact, SMARCB1 displays properties of a tumor-suppressor gene, as sporadic rhabdoid tumors show biallelic loss-of-function mutations, and germline mutations confer and autosomal-dominant syndrome that predisposes patients to a variety of rhabdoid cancers.
Catalog Number:
(10265-730)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Two highly conserved complexes are responsible for the assembly of tight junctions, the Crumbs-Pals1-Patj complex and the Cdc42-Par6-Par3-aPKC complex. Tight junctions assist in the formation of polarity in the epithelia by establishing a barrier to separate apical and basolateral membranes. Pals1, importantly, mediates interaction between the two complexes via interaction with Par6. Loss of Pals1 function results in delayed polarization, decreased transepithelial electrical resistance and an inability to form lumenal cysts. Because tumors exhibit perturbations in epithelial polarity, Pals1 presents a new potential target in the study of carcinogenesis.
Catalog Number:
(10106-488)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
The protein encoded by the MCM6 gene is one of the highly conserved mini-chromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) that are essential for the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication. The hexameric protein complex formed by the MCM proteins is a key component of the pre-replication complex (pre_RC) and may be involved in the formation of replication forks and in the recruitment of other DNA replication related proteins. The MCM complex consisting of this protein and MCM2, 4 and 7 proteins possesses DNA helicase activity, and may act as a DNA unwinding enzyme. The phosphorylation of the complex by CDC2 kinase reduces the helicase activity, suggesting a role in the regulation of DNA replication.
Catalog Number:
(10108-208)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
SF3B14 is a 14 kDa protein subunit of the splicing factor 3b complex. Splicing factor 3b associates with both the U2 and U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes (U2 snRNP) of spliceosomes. This 14 kDa protein interacts directly with subunit 1 of the splicing factor 3b complex. SF3B14 also interacts directly with the adenosine that carries out the first transesterification step of splicing at the pre-mRNA branch site.This gene encodes a 14 kDa protein subunit of the splicing factor 3b complex. Splicing factor 3b associates with both the U2 and U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes (U2 snRNP) of spliceosomes. This 14 kDa protein interacts directly with subunit 1 of the splicing factor 3b complex. This 14 kDa protein also interacts directly with the adenosine that carries out the first transesterification step of splicing at the pre-mRNA branch site.
Catalog Number:
(10395-056)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multi-subunit protein complex EIF4F. This complex facilitates the recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome, which is a rate-limiting step during the initiation phase of protein synthesis. The recognition of the mRNA cap and the ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure is catalyzed by factors in this complex. The subunit encoded by this gene is a large scaffolding protein that contains binding sites for other members of the EIF4F complex. A domain at its N-terminus can also interact with the poly(A)-binding protein, which may mediate the circularization of mRNA during translation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some of which are derived from alternative promoter usage. [provided by RefSeq].
Catalog Number:
(10390-686)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Catalog Number:
(10481-434)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
Supplier:
Ace Glass
Description:
Special vacuum apparatus that can be used as a complex trap with the bottom tube or as a small manifold by itself
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