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4-Amino-1-phenylpyrrolidin-2-one+hydrochloride
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4-Amino-1-phenylpyrrolidin-2-one+hydrochloride
Catalog Number:
(10303-434)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The C-type lectin/C-type lectin-like domain (CTL/CTLD) superfamily consists of a variety of proteins that share a common protein fold and have diverse functions, including cell-cell signaling, cell adhesion, glycoprotein turnover and immune responses. CLEC-9A (C-type lectin domain family 9 member A), also known as DNGR1 (dendritic cell natural killer lectin group receptor 1), is a 241 amino acid single-pass type II membrane protein that contains one C-type lectin domain and belongs to the CTL/CTLD superfamily. Expressed in myeloid lineage cells, brain, spleen and thymus, CLEC-9A is a group V C-type lectin-like receptor (CTLR) that acts as an activation receptor. The gene encoding CLEC-9A maps to human chromosome 12p13.2 and mouse chromosome 6 F3.
Catalog Number:
(10274-370)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs) comprise a structurally related subfamily of serine/threonine kinases. CaMKI Beta (Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1B), also known as PNCK (pregnancy up-regulated non-ubiquitously expressed CaM kinase) or BSTK3, is a 343 amino acid protein that localizes to both the nucleus and the cytoplasm and contains one protein kinase domain. Existing as multiple alternatively spliced isoforms, CaMKI Beta functions to catalyze the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of CaMKI, an event that activates CaMKI activity and may be important for Ca2+-triggered signaling cascades within the cell. The gene encoding CaMKI Beta maps to human chromosome X, which contains nearly 153 million base pairs and houses over 1,000 genes.
Catalog Number:
(10280-424)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The apolipoprotein L gene family maps to a region on chromosome 22 and encodes six highly homologous proteins designated apoL-I, apoL-II, apoL-III, apoL-IV, apoL-V and apoL-VI, all of which function as components of plasma lipoproteins. ApoL-IV (apolipoprotein L-IV), also known as APOL4, is a 351 amino acid protein that exists as multiple alternatively spliced isoforms, one of which is secreted. Expressed in spleen, placenta, spinal cord, uterus, testis and trachea, apoL-IV is thought to play a role in lipid exchange and transport throughout the body and may be involved in reverse cholesterol transport, specifically from peripheral cells to the liver. Overexpression of apoL-IV is associated with schizophrenia, suggesting that apoL-IV may play a role in the pathogenesis of neural disorders.
Catalog Number:
(10304-954)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase homologs) family of proteins contain multiple protein-binding domains and are involved in cell junction organization, tumor suppression, and signaling. The MAGUK family is divided into four subfamilies: DLG-like, ZO1-like, p55-like and LIN2-like. MPP7 (MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7), also known as palmitoylated membrane protein 7, is a 576 amino acid protein that belongs to the MAGUK family and assists in the assembly of protein complexes. A peripheral membrane protein that exists as a heterodimer, MPP7 enhances tight junction formation and epithelial cell polarity. MPP7 contains one SH3 domain, a guanylate kinase-like domain, two L27 domains and a single PDZ (DHR) domain. The gene encoding MPP7 maps to human chromosome 10p11.23
Catalog Number:
(10249-674)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Protocadherins are a large family of cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins that are involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal connections in the brain. There are three protocadherin gene clusters, designated alpha, beta and gamma, all of which contain multiple tandemly arranged genes. PCDHB4 (Protocadherin beta-4) is a 795 amino acid single pass transmembrane protein that is one of 16 proteins in the protocadherin beta cluster. Unlike the alpha and gamma gene clusters whose genes are spliced to downstream constant region exons during transcription, members of the beta cluster (such as PCDHB4) do not use constant-region exons to produce mRNAs. As a result, each protocadherin beta gene encodes the transmembrane, extracellular and short cytoplasmic domains of the protein. PCDHB4 is likely a calcium-dependent cell adhesion protein that is involved in the maintenance of neural connections in the brain.
Catalog Number:
(10264-916)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
DYX2 is a 1072 amino acid single-pass transmembrane protein that contains one MANSC domain and two PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease) domains, which are usually found in the extracellular regions of proteins and are involved in protein-protein interactions. In DYX2, it is likely that its PKD domains mediate the interaction between neurons and glial fibers during neuronal migration. When overexpressed, this plasma membrane protein colocalizes with EEA1 (early endosome antigen 1) in large intracellular vesicles, suggesting that it is endocytosed and recycled. DYX2 is highly expressed in brain cortex, cerebellum, amygdala, putamen and hippocampus. Defects in the gene encoding DYX2 may be the cause of dyslexia type 2, a relatively common disorder that is characterized by reading performance impairment in the absence of sensory or neurologic disability. There are three isoforms of DYX2 that are produced as a result of alternative splicing events
Catalog Number:
(10301-444)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Zinc-finger proteins contain DNA-binding domains and have a wide variety of functions, most of which encompass some form of transcriptional activation or repression. The majority of zinc-finger proteins contain a Krüppel-type DNA binding domain and a KRAB domain, which is thought to interact with KAP1, thereby recruiting histone modifying proteins. ZBTB4 (zinc finger and BTB domain containing 4), also known as KAISO-L1 (KAISO-like zinc finger protein 1), is a 1,013 amino acid nuclear protein that is involved in transcriptional regulation. ZBTB4 contains one BTB (POZ) domain, six C2H2-type zinc fingers and is phosphorylated and downregulated by HIPK2. The gene encoding ZBTB4 maps to human chromosome 17, which comprises over 2.5% of the human genome and encodes over 1,200 genes.
Catalog Number:
(10272-212)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter that is made in serotonergic neurons in the CNS (central nervous system) and is important in the regulation of mood, sleep, vomiting, sexuality and appetite. 5-HT3 (5-hydroxytryptamine-3) receptor is the only ligand-gated ion channel within the family of serotonin receptors. It is composed of five subunits consisting of SR-3A, SR-3B, HTR3C, HTR3D and HTR3E. HTR3D (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D), also known as Serotonin receptor 3D, is a 454 amino acid multi-pass membrane protein that is one components of the pentaheteromeric complex that forms the 5-HT3 receptor. HTR3D must be co-expressed with SR-3A to form a functional 5-HT3 receptor complex on the plasma membrane. Until it is complexed with SR-3A, HTR3D is localized within the endoplasmic reticulum. Expression of HTR3D is restricted to kidney, colon and liver. There are three different isoforms of HTR3D that are expressed as a result of alternative splicing events.
Catalog Number:
(10271-934)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Members of the paired homeobox family play a role in regulating cell development and pattern formation during embryonic stages. UNCX (UNC homeobox), also known as UNCX4.1, is a 531 amino acid nuclear transcription factor involved in neurogenesis and somitogenesis. Containing one homeobox DNA-binding domain, UNCX belongs to the paired homeobox family and UNC4 subfamily. UNCX assists in the formation of connections between hypothalamic neurons and the pituitary, which is necessary for central neurons to deliver hormones into peripheral blood. UNCX also plays a role in maintaining differentiation of the axial skeleton and acts upstream of Pax-9. The gene encoding UNCX maps to human chromosome 7, which houses over 1,000 genes and comprises nearly 5% of the human genome. Chromosome 7 has been linked to Osteogenesis imperfecta, Pendred syndrome, Lissencephaly, Citrullinemia and Shwachman-Diamond syndrome.
Catalog Number:
(10272-532)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Glutamate receptors mediate most excitatory neurotransmission in the brain and play an important role in neural plasticity, neural development and neurodegeneration. Ionotropic glutamate receptors are categorized into NMDA receptors and kainate/AMPA receptors, both of which contain glutamate-gated, cation-specific ion channels. Synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDA receptors have been shown to have opposite effects on neuronal survival, CREB function and gene regulation. As one of the four major proteins of the NMDA receptor ion channel, GRINA (Glutamate [NMDA] receptor-associated protein 1), also designated NMDA receptor glutamate-binding subunit or putative MAPK-activating protein PM02, is a 371 amino acid multi-pass transmembrane protein. Due to the chromosomal location of the gene encoding GRINA, studies have linked possible GRINA involvement with a form of idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
Catalog Number:
(10283-242)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are important for maintaining the transcriptionally repressed state of target genes and are thought to function via chromatin modification. PcG proteins assemble into multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. PcG proteins are also required for normal maturation of myeloid progenitor cells. A putative PcG protein, L3MBTL3 (lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 3), also known as MBT-1 or KIAA1798, is a 780 amino acid protein containing three MBT repeats and one SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain. Localized to the nucleus, L3MBTL3 interacts with RING1B, another PcG protein that may be involved in the specification of anterior-posterior axis and cell proliferation in early development. L3MBTL3 exists as two isoforms produced by alternative splicing events.
Catalog Number:
(10272-250)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Members of the paired homeobox family play a role in regulating cell development and pattern formation during embryonic stages. UNCX (UNC homeobox), also known as UNCX4.1, is a 531 amino acid nuclear transcription factor involved in neurogenesis and somitogenesis. Containing one homeobox DNA-binding domain, UNCX belongs to the paired homeobox family and UNC4 subfamily. UNCX assists in the formation of connections between hypothalamic neurons and the pituitary, which is necessary for central neurons to deliver hormones into peripheral blood. UNCX also plays a role in maintaining differentiation of the axial skeleton and acts upstream of Pax-9. The gene encoding UNCX maps to human chromosome 7, which houses over 1,000 genes and comprises nearly 5% of the human genome. Chromosome 7 has been linked to Osteogenesis imperfecta, Pendred syndrome, Lissencephaly, Citrullinemia and Shwachman-Diamond syndrome.
Catalog Number:
(10270-740)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
MPDZ is a 2,042 amino acid peripheral membrane protein that colocalizes with SR-2C on the apical membrane of epithelial choroid plexus cells. Expressed in heart, brain, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas, MPDZ causes clustering of SR-2C, a serotonin receptor, at the cell surface. MPDZ is member of the NMDAR signaling complex that is involved in regulating AMPAR potentiation and synaptic plasticity in excitatory synapses. As a tight junction protein in epithelial cells, MPDZ interacts with SSTR3, a G-protein-coupled receptor, to regulate transepithelial permeability in a pertussis toxin sensitive manner. MPDZ, along with Kir4.2, may form a complex with other proteins in the nephron and regulate ion transport. MPDZ contains one L27 domain and thirteen PDZ domains.
Catalog Number:
(10256-584)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Rab 3, a neural/neuroendocrine-specific member of the Rab family, is involved in Ca2+-regulated exocytosis and functions in an inhibitory capacity, controlling the recruitment and pooling of secretory vesicles at the plasma membrane. The Rim (Rab 3 interacting molecule) family of proteins (Rim1, Rim2, Rim3 and Rim4) are multidomain adaptors that regulate Rab 3 activity and sub-sequent neurotransmitter release. Rim3, also known as RIMS3 (regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 3) or NIM3, is a 308 amino acid member of the Rim family. Localized to the synapse and to cell junctions, Rim3 contains one C2 domain and is thought to play an important role in the regulation of synaptic membrane exocytosis. Rim3, a protein that may be phosphorylated upon DNA damage, is expressed throughout the body with highest levels present in brain tissue.
Catalog Number:
(10265-762)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins inhibit heterotrimeric G protein signaling. RGS proteins work by functioning as GTPase-activators (which increase the GTPase activity of G protein a-subunits) thereby driving G proteins into their inactive GDP-bound form. RGS21 (regulator of G-protein signaling 21) is a 152 amino acid protein that is ubiquitously expressed and contains one RGS domain. The gene encoding RGS21 maps to human chromosome 1q31.2 and mouse chromosome 1 F. Human chromosome 1 spans 260 million base pairs, contains over 3,000 genes, comprises nearly 8% of the human genome and houses a large number of disease-associated genes, including those that are involved in familial adenomatous polyposis, Stickler syndrome, Parkinson’s disease, Gaucher disease, schizophrenia and Usher syndrome.
Catalog Number:
(10280-042)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
MISR II is a 573 amino acid protein encoded by the human gene AMHR2. MISR II belongs to the protein kinase superfamily, TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family, TGFB receptor subfamily and contains one protein kinase domain. Upon ligand binding, MISR II forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. These type II receptors rylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate Smad transcriptional regulators. MISR II also acts as a receptor for anti-Muellerian hormone. Defects in AMHR2 are the cause of persistent Muellerian duct syndrome type 2 (PMDS-2). PMDS-2 is a form of male pseudo-hermaphroditism characterized by a failure of Muellerian duct regression in otherwise normal males.
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