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2,3-Difluorophenol
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2,3-Difluorophenol
Catalog Number:
(10287-288)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex of proteins that constitute adherens junctions (AJs). AJs are necessary for the creation and maintenance of epithelial cell layers by regulating cell growth and adhesion between cells. The encoded protein also anchors the actin cytoskeleton and may be responsible for transmitting the contact inhibition signal that causes cells to stop dividing once the epithelial sheet is complete. Finally, this protein binds to the product of the APC gene, which is mutated in adenomatous polyposis of the colon. Mutations in this gene are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC), pilomatrixoma (PTR), medulloblastoma (MDB), and ovarian cancer. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009].
Catalog Number:
(10283-834)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Three mammalian fringe family members, Manic, Radical and Lunatic Fringe, have been identified as proteins related to Drosophila fringe, a protein involved in development. Fringe proteins act upstream of the Notch signaling pathway and are involved in boundary determination during segmentation. Each mammalian fringe displays different patterns of expression, though all are expressed in the mouse embryo as well as in many adult tissues. Radical fringe plays a key role in the development of the limb bud. Lunatic fringe is required for normal somite segmentation and patterning and is thought to be a target of the molecular clock. Manic fringe, also involved in somatic development, has been shown to render mouse NIH/3T3 cells tumorigenic in SCID mice.
Catalog Number:
(10262-448)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
G protein-coupled receptors (GPRs or GPCRs), are members of the largest protein family and play a role in many different stimulus-response pathways. G-protein coupled receptors mediate extracellular signals into intracellular signals (G-protein activation). They respond to a great variety of signaling molecules, including hormones, neurotransmitters and other proteins and peptides. GPR143, also designated ocular albinism type 1 protein (OA1), is detected exclusively in pigment cells. OA1, which is a multi-pass membrane protein, is a melanosomal protein expressed primarily in pigment cells. Defects in the gene encoding for OA1 cause ocular albinism, an X-linked disorder mainly characterized by retinal hypopigmentation and visual impairment.
Catalog Number:
(10272-640)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The P2X receptor family is comprised of ligand-gated ion channels that allow for the increased permeability of calcium into the cell in response to extracellular ATP. The seven P2X receptors, P2X1-P2X7, form either homomeric or heteromeric channels or both. They are characterized by intracellular amino- and carboxy-termini. P2X receptors are expressed in a wide variety of tissues, including neurons, prostate, bladder, pancreas, colon, testis and ovary. The major function of the P2X receptors is to mediate synaptic transmissions between neurons and to other tissues via the binding of extracellular ATP, which acts as a neurotransmitter. The P2X receptors may be involved in the onset of necrosis or apoptosis after prolonged exposure to high concentrations of extracellular ATP.
Catalog Number:
(10251-872)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
OTUB1 is a 271 amino acid protein that contains one OTU (ovarian tumor) domain and belongs to the OTU family of predicted cysteine proteases. Expressed as two isoforms (one of which is present throughout the body and the other of which is present only in lymphoid tissues), OTUB1 functions as a hydrolase that can remove ubiquitin residues from target proteins, thereby preventing protein degradation and playing an important role in protein turnover. OTUB1 interacts with GRAIL and, via this interaction, plays a role in the regulation and the induction of T-cell anergy, a phenomenon that occurs when T-cells are rendered unresponsive to their cognate antigens. Due to its interaction with GRAIL, OTUB1 is an important regulator of immune responses in secondary lymphoid organs.
Catalog Number:
(10286-908)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The long terminal repeat binding protein-1 (LBP-1) mammalian family of transcription factors are proteins that stimulate transcription in HeLa cells from the major late promoter of simian virus 40 in vitro. The two related human LBP-1 genes are TFCP2A, which encodes the alternatively spliced transcripts LBP-1a and LBP-1b, and TFCP2C, which encodes LBP-1c and LBP-1d. LBP-9, also designated transcription factor CP2-like 1 (TFCP2L1), is a protein of 479 amino acids. LBP-9 shows 83% sequence homology with LBP-1b and acts as a suppressor factor inhibiting the stimulation effect of LBP-1b. LBP-9 may regulate the P450scc reporter activity through the -155/-131 element.
Catalog Number:
(10329-218)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Direct ligand for ERBB3 and ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptors. Concomitantly recruits ERBB1 and ERBB2 coreceptors, resulting in ligand-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the ERBB receptors. The multiple isoforms perform diverse functions such as inducing growth and differentiation of epithelial, glial, neuronal, and skeletal muscle cells; inducing expression of acetylcholine receptor in synaptic vesicles during the formation of the neuromuscular junction; stimulating lobuloalveolar budding and milk production in the mammary gland and inducing differentiation of mammary tumor cells; stimulating Schwann cell proliferation; implication in the development of the myocardium such as trabeculation of the developing heart. Isoform 10 may play a role in motor and sensory neuron development.
Catalog Number:
(10334-232)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Lysosome associated membrane protein (LAMP1), also known as lgp120 or lgpA, is a type 1 integral membrane protein that is transported from trans Golgi networks to endosomes and then lysosomes. Upon cell activation, LAMP1 transfer to the plasma membrane is dependent on a carboxyl terminal tyrosine based motif (YXXI). Perturbation in the spacing between the tyrosine based motif relative to the membrane abolishes lysosome localization of LAMP1. This mutant protein then cycles between the plasma membrane and the endosome. Cell surface LAMP1 and LAMP2 have been shown to promote adhesion of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to vascular endothelium, therefore they are possibly involved in the adhesion of PBMCs to the site of inflammation.
Catalog Number:
(10275-554)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
CAPS1 is a 189 amino acid cytoplasmic protein that contains four EF-hand domains, which serve as calcium-binding sites, and was first identified in canine thyroid. Interestingly, CAPS1 is much less abundant in humans than in canines. Synthesis and phosphorylation of CAPS1 is upregulated by cAMP-agonists in thyrocytes. CAPS1 likely functions in the regulation of ionic transport and may be involved in cross-signaling between cAMP and Ca(+2)-phophatidylinositol cascades. In addition to thyriod, CAPS1 is expressed in brain, salivary glands and lung. Expression of CAPS1 is increased in endometrial cancer and prognosis seems to be dependent on the level of CAPS1 expression, indicating that CAPS1 may be an appropriate prognostic marker for patient survival.
Catalog Number:
(10293-474)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains at least 9 tandem leucine-rich repeats. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Catalog Number:
(10241-506)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Oligodendrocyte Marker The classic group of Myelin basic protein (MBP) isoforms (isoforms 4 to 14) are with PLP the most abundant protein components of the myelin membrane in the CNS. They have a role in both its formation and stabilization. The smaller isoforms might have an important role in remyelination of denuded axons in multiple sclerosis. The non classic group of MBP isoforms (isoforms 1 to 3/Golli MBPs) may preferentially have a role in the early developing brain long before myelination, maybe as components of transcriptional complexes, and may also be involved in signaling pathways in T cells and neural cells. Differential splicing events combined to optional posttranslational modifications give a wide spectrum of isomers, each of them having maybe a specialized function.
Catalog Number:
(10263-164)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The Forkhead-box (FOX) genes comprise a superfamily of at least 43 members that encode proteins which are involved in transcriptional regulation and may be associated with the pathogenesis of various cancers. FOXB1 (forkhead box B1), also known as FKH5 or HFKH-5, and FOXB2 (forkhead box B2) are members of the FOX family and each contain one forkhead DNA-binding domain. Both FOXB1 and FOXB2 localize to the nucleus where they are thought to function as transcription factors that can bind to DNA via their forkhead domains. In mice, defects in the gene encoding FOXB1 are associated with retarded development of the central nervous system (CNS), suggesting that FOXB1 may play a role in CNS organization and function.
Catalog Number:
(10284-164)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Ataxin-1, also designated spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 protein (Sca-1), is differentially expressed and localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Mutations in Ataxin-1 are associated with the onset of the autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA-1), which is characterized by progressive neuronal loss in the cerebellum, muscle wasting and ataxia. In Purkinje cells, where SCA-1 is predominantly observed, Ataxin-1 has been shown to directly associate with the Purkinje-enriched leucine-rich acidic nuclear protein (LANP) and the nuclear matrix-associated protein promyelocytic leukemia protein PML. In SCA-1, Ataxin-1 is mutated to encode a polyglutamine protein that forms nuclear aggregates, which interact significantly more strongly with LANP and contribute to the pathogenesis of SCA-1.
Catalog Number:
(10252-110)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
CREB3L3 is a 461 amino acid single-pass type II membrane protein that localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and, in response to ER stress, is cleaved and translocated to the nucleus. Expressed exclusively in liver, CREB3L3 functions as a transcription factor that, during ER stress, is thought to activate genes that are involved in both the unfolded protein response and the acute phase response (APR). Additionally, CREB3L3 is underexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma, suggesting a possible role as a tumor suppressor. CREB3L3 functions as a dimer and contains one leucine zipper domain, a KDEL-like sequence and a bZIP domain, through which it conveys its DNA binding ability. Three isoforms of CREB3L3 exist due to alternative splicing events.
Catalog Number:
(10275-890)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Voltage-gated K+ channels in the plasma membrane control the repolarization and the frequency of action potentials in neurons, muscles and other excitable cells. The KV gene family encodes more than 30 proteins that comprise the subunits of the K+ channels, and they vary in their gating and permeation properties, subcellular distribution and expression patterns. Functional KV channels assemble as tetramers consisting of pore-forming alpha subunits (KV), which include the KV1, KV2, KV3, KV4 and KV9 proteins, and accessory or KV-subunits that modify the gating properties of the coexpressed KV subunits. KV2.2 is a multi-pass membrane protein that regulates the voltage-dependent K+ permeability of excitable membranes. Its tail may be influential in the targeting of the channel to specific subcellular compartments and/or the regulation of channel activity.
Catalog Number:
(10280-654)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Regulates apoptosis by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MCL1. Mediates monoubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair. Also ubiquitinates the p53/TP53 tumor suppressor and core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. Binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene. Regulates neural differentiation and proliferation by catalyzing the polyubiquitination and degradation of MYCN. May regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating and targeting CDC6 to degradation.
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