2,4-Difluoro-3-(methoxymethyl)benzoic+acid
Catalog Number:
(10393-212)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to viral infection, through the activation of the type I IFN, NF-kappa-B and STAT signaling. Also involved in TNFA and inflammatory cytokines, like Interleukin-1, signaling. Following activation of viral RNA sensors, such as RIG-I-like receptors, associates with DDX3X and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs), IRF3 and IRF7, as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRF3 leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, IKBKE forms several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including IPS1/MAVS, TANK, AZI2/NAP1 or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the IKBKE-containing-complexes. Activated by polyubiquitination in response to TNFA and interleukin-1, regulates the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway through, at least, the phosphorylation of CYLD. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. In addition, is also required for the induction of a subset of ISGs which displays antiviral activity, may be through the phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708'. Phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708' seems also to promote the assembly and DNA binding of ISGF3 (STAT1:STAT2:IRF9) complexes compared to GAF (STAT1:STAT1) complexes, in this way regulating the balance between type I and type II IFN responses. Protects cells against DNA damage-induced cell death. Also plays an important role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Phosphorylates AKT1.
Supplier:
Bachem Americas
Description:
Please see also α-MSH (corresponds to acetyl-ACTH (1-13) amide, H-1075), α-MSH (free acid) (acetyl-ACTH (1-13), H-1070), and (Des-acetyl)-α-MSH (H-4390). Wied: Pituitary Adrenal System Hormones and Behaviour. Symposium on Developments in Endocrinology (1976) / Anon.: ACTH and Related Peptides: Structure, Regulation, and Action. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 297, 1 (1977) / A.V.Schally: Aspects of Hypothalamic Regulation of the Pituitary Gland. Science 202, 18 (1978) / R.Schwyzer: Studies on Polypeptide Receptors. A Critical View on the Mechanism of ACTH Action. Bull. Schweiz. Acad. Med. Wiss. 34, 263 (1978).
Catalog Number:
(10411-644)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein is a catalytic subunit of the highly conserved protein kinase complex known as M-phase promoting factor (MPF), which is essential for G1/S and G2/M phase transitions of eukaryotic cell cycle. Mitotic cyclins stably associate with this protein and function as regulatory subunits. The kinase activity of this protein is controlled by cyclin accumulation and destruction through the cell cycle. The phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of this protein also play important regulatory roles in cell cycle control. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Catalog Number:
(75790-496)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type-1A (BMPR1A) belongs to the TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family and TGFB receptor subfamily, including the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. BMPR1A is a single-pass type I membrane protein and highly expressed in skeletal muscle. BMPR1A contains one GS domain and one protein protein kinase domain. BMPR1A is necessary for the extracellular matrix depostition by osteoblasts. BMPR1A can activate SMAD transcriptional regulators, binding with ligands. Defects in BMPR1A are a cause of juvenile polyposis syndrome, Cowden disease and hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome 2 (HMPS2).
Supplier:
Spectrum Chemicals
Description:
L-Ornithine Hydrochloride is an amino acid that is part of the urea cycle. It allows for the disposal of excess nitrogen.
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Catalog Number:
(10068-838)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
Acts as part of the IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-κ-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-κ-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-κ-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. As part of the non-canonical pathway of NF-κ-B activation, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-κ-B RelB-p52 complexes. Also phosphorylates NCOA3. Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 at NF-κ-B-regulated promoters during inflammatory responses triggered by cytokines.
Supplier:
Bachem Americas
Description:
Sequence: H-Leu-chloromethylketone · HCl
Supplier:
AMBEED, INC
Description:
4,6-Dichloropyrimidine-2-carbonitrile 97%
Supplier:
Ricca Chemical
Description:
50% (v/v) Aqueous (1+1). Approx. 20% (w/w) HCl. Meets EPA Specifications. Container: Glass.
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Supplier:
TCI America
Description:
Imipramine Hydrochloride, Purity: >98.0%(HPLC), CAS Number: 113-52-0, Molecular Formula: C19H24N2.HCl, Molecular Weight: 316.87, Form: Crystal - Powder, Solid, Color: White - Very pale yellow, Size: 5G
Catalog Number:
(89142-874)
Supplier:
Enzo Life Sciences
Description:
Potent inhibitor of endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthase (eNOS/NOS III and iNOS/NOS II).
Catalog Number:
(76102-086)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Involved in the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores and is a key regulator for the onset of cytokinesis during mitosis. Required for central/midzone spindle assembly and cleavage furrow formation. Key component of the cytokinesis checkpoint, a process required to delay abscission to prevent both premature resolution of intercellular chromosome bridges and accumulation of DNA damage: phosphorylates CHMP4C, leading to retain abscission-competent VPS4 (VPS4A and/or VPS4B) at the midbody ring until abscission checkpoint signaling is terminated at late cytokinesis (PubMed:22422861, PubMed:24814515). AURKB phosphorylates the CPC complex subunits BIRC5/survivin, CDCA8/borealin and INCENP. Phosphorylation of INCENP leads to increased AURKB activity. Other known AURKB substrates involved in centromeric functions and mitosis are CENPA, DES/desmin, GPAF, KIF2C, NSUN2, RACGAP1, SEPT1, VIM/vimentin, GSG2/Haspin, and histone H3. A positive feedback loop involving GSG2 and AURKB contributes to localization of CPC to centromeres. Phosphorylation of VIM controls vimentin filament segregation in cytokinetic process, whereas histone H3 is phosphorylated at 'Ser-10' and 'Ser-28' during mitosis (H3S10ph and H3S28ph, respectively). A positive feedback between GSG2 and AURKB contributes to CPC localization. AURKB is also required for kinetochore localization of BUB1 and SGOL1. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 negatively regulates its transcriptional activity. Key regulator of active promoters in resting B- and T-lymphocytes.
Supplier:
AMBEED, INC
Description:
L(+)-Histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate ≥98%
Catalog Number:
(10476-034)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Part of pre- and post-splicing multiprotein mRNP complexes. Involved in numerous pre-mRNA processing events. Promotes constitutive and exonic splicing enhancer (ESE)-dependent splicing activation by bridging together sequence-specific (SR family proteins, SFRS4, SFRS5 and TRA2B/SFRS10) and basal snRNP (SNRP70 and SNRPA1) factors of the spliceosome. Stimulates mRNA 3'-end cleavage independently of the formation of an exon junction complex. Binds both pre-mRNA and spliced mRNA 20-25 nt upstream of exon-exon junctions. Binds RNA and DNA with low sequence specificity and has similar preference for either double- or single-stranded nucleic acid substrates.
Supplier:
Honeywell Research Chemicals
Description:
Hydrochloric acid solution, Grade: Analytical, Cas number: 7647-01-0, Molecular Formula: HCl, Molar mass: 36.46 g/mol, Quality: Volumetric, Concentration: 2M HCl, Synonym: Hydrogen chloride solution, Container: Cubitainer, Size: 10l
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