Copper(II)+trifluoromethanesulphonate

Description:   HEPES (N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethane sulfonic acid) is a general purpose zwitterionic organic chemical buffering agent which does not bind magnesium, calcium, manganese(II) or copper (II) ions.

Description:   A metal stain for ultra thin sections.

Description:   Non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) inhibitor. Naproxen has been demonstrated to block Aβ fibril growth and form a complex with copper (II).

Description:   DBH is an oxireductase belonging to the copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase family. DBH exists as a homotetramer composed of two non-covalently bound disulfide-linked dimers. It is present in the synaptic vesicles of postganglionic sympathetic neurons and converts dopamine to norepinephrine. It binds 2 copper ions and 1 PQQ per subunit . Depending on the presence of a signal peptide, DBH can exist in both soluble and membrane-bound forms.

Description:   Short histidine-containing peptides can form stable complexes with copper and other transition metals. See also His-Leu (G-2310) and the product family 'Liver Cell Growth Factor (GHK) and Analogs'.

Description:   Dopamine-beta-Hydroxylase (DBH), Dopamine can be transformed into Noradrenalin. Conversion of dopamine to noradrenaline. [SUBUNIT] Homotetramer composed of two non-covalently bound disulfide-linked dimers. [SUBCELLULAR LOCATION] Soluble dopamine beta-hydroxylase: Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle lumen. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, chromaffin granule lumen. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, chromaffin granule membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein (Potential). Belongs to the copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase family.

Description:   VAP-1 is a type II membrane cell adhesion protein belonging to the copper/topaquinone oxidase family. It is primarily expressed on the high endothelial venules of peripheral lymph nodes and on hepatic endothelia. VAP-1 can catalyze the oxidative deamination of low molecular weight amines, and plays an important role in the migration of lymphocytes to inflamed tissue. Inhibition of VAP-1 can protect against inflammation related damage to certain injured tissues. Additionally, VAP-1 can function as a significant prognostic marker for certain cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Recombinant VAP-1 is a mixture of monomeric and disulfide linked homodimeric forms of a 737 amino acid polypeptide corresponding to amino acids 27 to 763 of the VAP-1 precursor.

Description:   Beta Amyloid functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. It is expressed in all fetal tissues with the highest levels located in the brain, kidney, heart and spleen tissue. It is involved in cell mobility, transcription regulation via protein-protein interactions and copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. The copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly in vitro, or is potentiated through Cu2+ mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. It has binding capabilities via its C-terminus for transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron. It binds APBB1-KAT5 to promote transcription activation and inhibits Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. It also promotes tau aggregation and TPK II-mediated phosphorylation. Anti-Beta Amyloid regulates neurite outgrowth by binding components in the cellular matrix such as heparin, collagen I and amyloid-beta peptide, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Defects in APP cause Alzheimer disease type 1 and cerebral amyloid angiopathy. This antibody is ideal for researchers interested in Cancer or Neuroscience research.

Description:   MOXD1 is a 613 amino acid single-pass type I membrane protein of the Endoplasmic reticulum that belongs to the copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase family. Existing as two alternatively spliced isoforms, MOXD1 is expressed in adult spinal cord, adrenal gland, brain, testis, uterus, lung and kidney, as well as fetal liver and brain. MOXD1 is upregulated during replicative senescence in primary fibroblast and umbilical vein endothelial cell cultures, and uses two copper ions per subunit as a cofactor. MOXD1 contains one DOMON domain, undergoes post-translational N-glycosylation and is encoded by a gene that maps to human chromosome 6. Chromosome 6 contains 170 million base pairs, comprises nearly 6% of the human genome and is associated with early onset intestinal cancer, Porphyria cutanea tarda, Parkinson's disease and Stickler syndrome.

Description:   FUNCTION: Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions. Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1/Tip60 and inhibit Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(O) and JIP. Inhibits G(o) alpha ATPase activity. Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1. May be involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. FUNCTION: Beta-amyloid peptides are lipophilic metal chelators with metal-reducing activity. Bind transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron. Rat and mouse beta-amyloid peptides bind only weakly transient metals and have little reducing activity due to substitutions of transient metal chelating residues. Beta-APP42 may activate mononuclear phagocytes in the brain and elicit inflammatory responses. Promotes both tau aggregation and TPK II-mediated phosphorylation (By similarity). FUNCTION: The gamma-CTF peptides as well as the caspase-cleaved peptides, including C31, are potent enhancers of neuronal apoptosis. SUBUNIT: Binds, via its C-terminus, to the PID domain of several cytoplasmic proteins, including APBB family members, the APBA family, MAPK8IP1, SHC1, Numb and Dab1. Binding to Dab1 inhibits its serine phosphorylation. Also interacts with GPCR-like protein BPP, FPRL1, APPBP1, IB1, KNS2 (via its TPR domains), APPBP2 (via BaSS) and DDB1. In vitro, it binds MAPT via the MT-binding domains. Associates with microtubules in the presence of ATP and in a kinesin-dependent manner. Interacts, through a C-terminal domain, with GNAO1. Amyloid beta-42 binds CHRNA7 in hippocampal neurons. Beta-amyloid associates with HADH2. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: different isoforms in different tissues: kidney. brain. liver. hippocampus, substania nigra pars compacta and cerebellum. In the cerebellum, all the isoforms are abundantly expressed in Purkinje cells.