Deuterium+oxide
Catalog Number:
(10286-456)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
ALKB protects DNA and RNA against damage from methylating compounds from the environment by directly reversing 1-methyladenine (1-meA) and 3-methylcytosine (3-meC) cytotoxic alkylation lesions in DNA and RNA. The enzymes act by oxidative demethylation, utilizing ferrous iron and alpha-ketoglutarate as cofactors, 2-oxoglutarate as a co-substrate, and molecular oxygen as the oxidizing agent. Deficiencies in DNA and RNA repair in mammals are associated with cancer, neurological disease and developmental defects. ALKB plays a role in resistance to anti-cancer drugs which attempt to damage tumor DNA. Escherichia coli ALKB protein belongs to the superfamily of 2-oxoglutarate- and iron(II)-dependent oxygenases.
Supplier:
Thermo Scientific Chemicals
Description:
Hydrosilation, isomerization, carbonylation, oxidation, and C-C bond formation
Catalog Number:
(10452-866)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Uricase catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid to 5 hydroxyisourate which spontaneously decomposes to form allantoin.
Supplier:
Anaspec Inc
Description:
Proteins interactions with reactive oxygen agents may result in covalent modifications of amino acid residues in proteins, formation of protein-protein cross-linkages and oxidation of the protein backbone resulting in protein fragmentation. Oxidation targets for Aß(1-16) are the histidine residues coordinated to the metal ions. Copper is bound to Aß in senile plaque of Alzheimer’s disease with Aß (1-16) taking part in the coordination of the Cu2+ ions. Cu2+ and Zn2+ are linked with the neurotoxicity of Aß and free radical damage.
Sequence: DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQK Molecular Weight: 1955 Da % Peak Area by HPLC: ≥95 Peptide Content: ≥ 60% Storage condition: -20°C
Catalog Number:
(75856-400)
Catalog Number:
(10407-592)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Auxiliary enzyme of beta-oxidation. It participates in the metabolism of unsaturated fatty enoyl-CoA esters having double bonds in both even- and odd-numbered positions. Catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA to yield trans-3-enoyl-CoA.
Catalog Number:
(10341-176)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Transcription factor that is the main target of insulin signaling and regulates metabolic homeostasis in response to oxidative stress. Binds to the insulin response element (IRE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTTG-3' and the related Daf-16 family binding element (DBE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTAC-3'. Activity suppressed by insulin. Main regulator of redox balance and osteoblast numbers and controls bone mass. Orchestrates the endocrine function of the skeleton in regulating glucose metabolism. Acts synergistically with ATF4 to suppress osteocalcin/BGLAP activity, increasing glucose levels and triggering glucose intolerance and insulin insensitivity. Also suppresses the transcriptional activity of RUNX2, an upstream activator of osteocalcin/BGLAP. In hepatocytes, promotes gluconeogenesis by acting together with PPARGC1A and CEBPA to activate the expression of genes such as IGFBP1, G6PC and PCK1. Important regulator of cell death acting downstream of CDK1, PKB/AKT1 and SKT4/MST1. Promotes neural cell death. Mediates insulin action on adipose tissue. Regulates the expression of adipogenic genes such as PPARG during preadipocyte differentiation and, adipocyte size and adipose tissue-specific gene expression in response to excessive calorie intake. Regulates the transcriptional activity of GADD45A and repair of nitric oxide-damaged DNA in beta-cells. Required for the autophagic cell death induction in response to starvation or oxidative stress in a transcription-independent manner.
Catalog Number:
(102515-232)
Supplier:
Adipogen
Description:
Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) is an antioxidant enzyme that is down-regulated in cancer cells. Protects the hemoglobin in erythrocytes from oxidative breakdown. Its main role is the prevention of cancer initiation by ROS-mediated DNA damage.
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Supplier:
THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC CHEMICALS
Description:
Bismuth sodium trioxide 85%
Catalog Number:
(10282-042)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The alcohol dehydrogenase family of proteins metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including retinol, hydroxysteroids, ethanol, aliphatic alcohols and lipid peroxidation products. ADH5 (alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III)), also known as FDH (formaldehyde dehydrogenase), ADHX, ADH-3 or GSNOR, is a 374 amino acid cytoplasmic protein that belongs to the class III subfamily of alcohol dehydrogenases. Expressed ubiquitously, ADH5 uses iron as a cofactor to catalytically oxidize both long-chain primary alcohols and S-hydroxymethyl-glutathione, a product formed spontaneously between formaldehyde and glutathione. ADH5 exists as a homodimer and, via its ability to oxidize S-hydroxymethyl-glutathione and, thus, eliminate formaldehyde, functions as an important component of cellular metabolism. Genetic variations in the gene encoding ADH5 may affect drug and alcohol dependence in humans.
Catalog Number:
(76108-582)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The pantothenate kinase (PANK) family of proteins catalyzes the first step in coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis. Coenzyme A is an important coenzyme involved in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, as well as the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid (Krebs) cycle. Pantothenate kinase 3 (PANK3) is a 370 amino acid member of the pantothenate kinase family that plays a role in the physiological regulation of the intracellular CoA concentration. Localized to the cytoplasm, PANK3 is regulated by feedback inhibition by CoA and its thioesters. PANK3 transfers a phosphate from ATP to pantothenate (Vitamin B5), resulting in formation of 4?-phosphopantothenate. Closely related to its family members, PANK1, PANK2 and PANK4, PANK3 is highly expressed in liver. Pantothenate kinase associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) results from mutations in the gene encoding PANK2, the only mitochondria targeted human PANK.
Catalog Number:
(10671-750)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Members of the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family, such as AGXT2, catalyze the conversion of glyoxylate to glycine using L-alanine as the amino donor. AGXT2 protects from asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA)-induced inhibition in nitric oxide (NO) production. Elevated blood concentrations of ADMA, a methyl derivate of the amino acid arginine and an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase, is produced by the physiological degradation of methylated proteins and is found in association with diabetes, hypertension, congestive heart failure and atherosclerosis. AGXT2L2 (alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2-like 2) is a 450 amino acid pyridoxal phosphate that exists as a homotetramer. Belonging to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family, AGXT2L2 localizes to the mitochondria and exists as three alternatively spliced isoforms. Encoded by a gene located on human chromosome 5q35.3, AGXT2L2 may have similar functions as AGXT2.
Catalog Number:
(89358-000)
Supplier:
Genetex
Description:
The mitochondrial oxidation of long-chain fatty acids is initiated by the sequential action of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (which is located in the outer membrane and is detergent-labile) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (which is located in the inner membrane and is detergent-stable), together with a carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase. CPT I is the key enzyme in the carnitine-dependent transport across the mitochondrial inner membrane and its deficiency results in a decreased rate of fatty acid beta-oxidation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq]
Catalog Number:
(10464-126)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Lipin 1 is a member of the Lipin family of nuclear proteins. This family contains three members: Lipin 1, Lipin 2 and Lipin 3, all of which contain a nuclear signal sequence, a highly conserved amino-terminal (NLIP) domain and a carboxy-terminal (CLIP) domain. LPIN1 (Lipin 1) is crucial for normal adipose tissue development and metabolism. LPIN1 selectively activates a subset of PGC1 alpha target pathways, including fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation by inducing expression of the nuclear receptor PPARalpha. LPIN1 also inactivates the lipogenic program and suppresses circulating lipid levels. An abundance of LPIN1 promotes fat accumulation and insulin sensitivity, whereas a deficiency in LPIN1 may deter normal adipose tissue development, resulting in insulin resistance and lipodystrophy, a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by loss of body fat, fatty liver, hypertriglyceridemia and insulin resistance.
Supplier:
HONEYWELL SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MX
Description:
Acetic anhydride, Purity: greater than or equal to 99%, Grade: Puriss. P.a, Cas number: 108-24-7, Molecular Formula: (CH3CO)2O, Molar mass: 102.1 g/mol, Quality: ACS Reagent, Reag. ISO, Reag. Ph. Eur, Synonym: Laboratory Organic Chemical, Container: Poly bottle, Size: 2.5l
Supplier:
Thermo Scientific Chemicals
Description:
MDL: MFCD00003454
Insoluble in water.
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