Pentafluorophenyl+isothiocyanate
Catalog Number:
(10262-636)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
RAI3 is an transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor that affects many essential biological processes including embryogenesis, cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. RAI3 may also be involved in maintaining homeostasis of epithelial cells. Retinoic acid receptors directly regulate RAI3 during its transcription in embryonal carcinoma differentiation. RAI3 expression is upregulated in most tumor cell lines that express mutant p53, suggesting that p53 interacts with the promoter of RAI3 and represses its expression at the beginning of apoptosis. RAI3 is a potential molecular target for diagnosing breast cancer, and selective suppression of signals from RAI3 may have a place in breast cancer treatments.
Catalog Number:
(10255-080)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is released in a pulsatile manner that varies with the reproductive cycle. This hypothalamic hormone is transported to the pituitary, where it binds to specific receptors and regulates the synthesis and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Localized to the cell membrane, GnRHR2 mediates its own receptor activity via association with G proteins, thereby activating a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system that regulates GnRHR2 function. GnRHR2 is thought to have potent antiproliferative effects on ovarian and endometrial cancer cells, suggesting a possible role in tumor suppression. Due to alternative splicing events, GnRHR2 is expressed as two isoforms.
Catalog Number:
(10261-226)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The homeobox is DNA sequence that is approximately 180 base pairs long that is involved in all steps of the developmental regulation of animals, fungi and plants, from embryogenesis to cell differentiation. The homeobox encodes a protein domain of about 60 amino acids, called the homeodomain, that can bind to DNA. The gastrulation brain homeobox 1 (GBX1) gene, along with another homeobox gene (EN2), maps to chromosome 7q36, and is expressed in septal and pallidal areas and in the basal forebrain cholinergic system, an area implicated in Alzheimer’s disease. The GBX1 gene encodes the GBX1 protein, which localizes to the nucleus and contains 1 homeobox DNA-binding domain.
Catalog Number:
(10243-310)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Chemerin, also known as retinoic acid receptor responder 2 (RARRES2) and tazarotene induced gene 2 (TIG2), is a chemoattractant protein for cells expressing G-protein-linked receptor chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1, ChemR23 or GPCR-DEZ). The protein is synthesized as a secreted precursor, prochemerin (18 kDa), which is poorly active. Upon proteolytic removal of the last six amino acids, prochemerin is converted into mature active chemerin (15-16 kDa) that acts as a strong and highly specific agonist of its receptor CMKLR1. Chemerin is a newly described adipokine with effects on adipocyte differnetiation and metabolism.
Catalog Number:
(10234-152)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
C Peptide is part of the molecule of Proinsulin, that consists of three parts: C Peptide and two long strands of amino acids (called the alpha and beta chains) that later become linked together to form the insulin molecule. From every molecule of proinsulin, one molecule of insulin plus one molecule of C Peptide are produced. C peptide is released into the blood stream in equal amounts to insulin. A test of C peptide levels will show how much insulin the body is making. Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
Catalog Number:
(10288-018)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
BTBD14A is a 587 amino acid protein that contains one BTB/POZ domain. The BTB/POZ domain mediates homomeric and heteromeric POZ-POZ interactions and is common to transcriptional regulators involved in chromatin modeling. In several BTB/POZ containing proteins, including BCL-6 and the promyelocytic leukemia zinc-finger (PLZF) oncoprotein, this domain interacts with the SMRT/N-CoR-mSin3A HDAC complex and is directly involved in repressing and silencing gene transcription. When this domain is deleted, as with the oncogenic PLZF-RAR chimera of promyelocytic leukemias, this transcriptional repression is attenuated. This suggests that BTBD14A may play a role in transcription regulation.
Catalog Number:
(10364-812)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The Vav family of Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) orchestrate signaling events following lymphocyte antigen receptor activation. Vav3, like Vav (also known as Vav1 or p95Vav), undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation downstream of T cell receptor cross-linkage, and subsequently interacts with 2 adaptor molecules, SLP76 and 3BP2. Following these events, however, the paths of Vav and Vav3 diverge; Vav affects IL-2 promotor activity, while Vav3 impacts gene transcription linked to serum response element (SRE). Furthermore, Vav3 expression follows a cell cycle-dependent pattern, with transient upregulation occuring during mitosis. Encforced Vav3 expression leads to the appearance of multinucleate cells, implicating a role for Vav3 in the control of cytokinesis.
Catalog Number:
(10275-814)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Voltage-gated K+ channels in the plasma membrane are important regulators of electrical signaling, controlling the repolarization and the frequency of action potentials in neurons, muscles and other excitable cells. KCNT2 is a 1,135 amino acid multi-pass transmembrane protein belonging to the potassium channel family (calcium-activated subfamily) of proteins. KCNT2 produces rapidly activating outward rectifier potassium currents in reponse to high intracellular sodium and chloride levels. Its channel activity is inhibited by ATP, inhalation anesthetics, such as isoflourane, and upon stimulation of G-protein coupled receptors, such as mAChR M1 and GluR-1. There are four isoforms of KCNT2 that are produced as a result of alternative splicing events.
Catalog Number:
(10275-658)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Extracellular glycoproteins fibrillin-1 and -2 are major components of connective tissue microfibrils. Fibrillin-2 containing microfibrils regulate the early process of elastic fiber assembly in tissue. Mutations in the fibrillin-2 gene resulting in impaired assembly of fibrillin-2 may lead to molecular congenital contractural arachnodactyly. Fibrillin-2 constitutes the backbone of microfibrils which insert directly into the lamina densa of basement membranes. Epithelial cells primarily deposit fibrillin into the extracellular matrix in a nonfibrillar form. Mutations in the 8-cysteine motif of Fibrillin-2 alters its binding to microfibril-associated glycoprotein-1 (MAGP-1), which may increase the severity of congenital contractural arachnodactyly.
Catalog Number:
(10282-712)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Water channel required to promote glycerol permeability and water transport across cell membranes. Acts as a glycerol transporter in skin and plays an important role in regulating SC (stratum corneum) and epidermal glycerol content. Involved in skin hydration, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. Provides kidney medullary collecting duct with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the direction of an osmotic gradient. Slightly permeable to urea and may function as a water and urea exit mechanism in antidiuresis in collecting duct cells. It may play an important role in gastrointestinal tract water transport and in glycerol metabolism.
Catalog Number:
(10292-870)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
EXTL3 is a member of the EXT (hereditary multiple exostosin) gene family of tumor suppressors encoding glycosyltransferases involved in heparan sulfate (HS) biosynthesis. Within this family, the C-terminus is conserved between all members from C. elegans to vertebrates. EXTL3 is a ubiquitously expressed, developmentally regulated, single-pass type II membrane protein that localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. EXTL3 adds N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to the polysaccharide-protein linkage region and to the growing HS chain suggesting that it plays a role in both the initiation and elongation of HS chains. In addition, EXTL3 may act as a Reg receptor, binding Reg via its N-terminus.
Catalog Number:
(10260-216)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. These receptors are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits, each possessing transmembrane regions, and all arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. The classification of glutamate receptors is based on their activation by different pharmacologic agonists. This gene belongs to a family of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Catalog Number:
(10283-992)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The annexin family of calcium-binding proteins is composed of at least ten mammalian genes. It is characterized by a conserved core domain, which binds to phospholipids in a Ca2+-dependent manner, and a unique amino terminal region, which may confer binding specificity. The annexin family has been implicated as regulators of such diverse processes as ion-flux, endocytosis and exocytosis, and cellular adhesion. Two forms of Annexin XI, designated A and B, have been identified. Transfection of COS-7 cells with Annexin XI-A, but not Annexin XI-B, causes formation of Annexin XI-associated vesicles.
Catalog Number:
(10295-850)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
2010013H22Rik; 2210021I22Rik; 2210401J11Rik; 3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1; 6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3; 6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Beta 1 3 galactosyl O glycosyl glycoprotein beta 1 6 N acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3; Beta-1; Beta1 6 N acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3; beta1 6 N acetylglucosaminyltransferase; C2/4GnT; C24GNT; C2GnT M; C2GnT mucin type; C2GnT-M; C2GnT-mucin type; C2GnT2; C2GNTM; Core 2 beta 1 6 N acetylglucosaminyltransferase II; Core 2/core 4 beta 1 6 N acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Core 2/core 4 beta-1; dI/C2/C4GnT; EC 2.4.1.102; EC 2.4.1.150; GCNT3; GCNT3_HUMAN; Glucosaminyl (N acetyl) transferase 3; Glucosaminyl (N acetyl) transferase 3 mucin type; GnT M; GNTM; hC2GnT M; hC2GnT-M; Mucus-type core 2 beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase. OTTHUMP00000163601.
Catalog Number:
(10287-920)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The bromodomain-containing proteins include BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT. BRD2 (RING3 protein) is a mitogen-activated nuclear protein whose gene is located in the human MHC II region, suggesting its relation to HLA-associated diseases. The gene encoding BRD3 (RING3-like protein) contains two bromodomains and maps to chromosome 9q34. BRD4 (HUNK1 protein) is a nuclear protein involved in the regulation of chromosomal dynamics during mitosis. The testis-specific bromodomain protein BRDT contains a PEST sequence, indicating that it undergoes rapid intracellular degradation. The bromodomain-containing proteins are ubiquitously expressed.
Catalog Number:
(10284-976)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
c-Kit is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase encoded by the cKit proto oncogene. c-Kit acts to regulate a variety of biological responses including cell proliferation, apoptosis, chemotaxis and adhesion. Ligand binding to the extracellular domain leads to autophosphorylation on several tyrosine residues within the cytoplasmic domain, and activation. Mutations in c-Kit have been found to be important for tumor growth and progression in a variety of cancers including mast cell diseases, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, acute myeloid leukemia, Ewing sarcoma and lung cancer. Phosphorylation at tyrosine 721 of c-Kit allows binding and activation of PI3 kinase.
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