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IKK-2
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IKK-2
Catalog Number:
(102886-958)
Supplier:
R&D Systems
Description:
Mouse IKK beta (Clone 725818), Host: Rat IgG2A, Monoclonal, Immunogen: E. coli-derived recombinant mouse IKK beta, Application: Wb
Catalog Number:
(10049-844)
Supplier:
Enzo Life Sciences
Description:
NF-κB is a ubiquitous transcription factor and an essential mediator of gene expression during activation of immune and inflammatory responses. NF-κB associates with IkappaB proteins in the cell cytoplasm, which inhibit its activity. IkappaB is phosphorylated by IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex that contains IKKalpha, IKKbeta, and IKKgamma. CIKS (connection to IKK and SAPK/Jnk) or Act1 (NF-κB activator) associates with and activates IKK. CIKS/Act1 also activates the activating transcription factor (ATF) and activator protein 1 (AP-1) through Jun kinase (Jnk).
Catalog Number:
(76082-980)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. Negatively regulates the pathway by phosphorylating the scaffold protein TAXBP1 and thus promoting the assembly of the A20/TNFAIP3 ubiquitin-editing complex (composed of A20/TNFAIP3, TAX1BP1, and the E3 ligases ITCH and RNF11). Therefore, CHUK plays a key role in the negative feedback of NF-kappa-B canonical signaling to limit inflammatory gene activation. As part of the non-canonical pathway of NF-kappa-B activation, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. In turn, these complexes regulate genes encoding molecules involved in B-cell survival and lymphoid organogenesis. Participates also in the negative feedback of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling pathway by phosphorylating and destabilizing MAP3K14/NIK. Within the nucleus, phosphorylates CREBBP and consequently increases both its transcriptional and histone acetyltransferase activities. Modulates chromatin accessibility at NF-kappa-B-responsive promoters by phosphorylating histones H3 at 'Ser-10' that are subsequently acetylated at 'Lys-14' by CREBBP. Additionally, phosphorylates the CREBBP-interacting protein NCOA3.
Catalog Number:
(10347-658)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Ubiquitin-editing enzyme that contains both ubiquitin ligase and deubiquitinase activities. Involved in immune and inflammatory responses signaled by cytokines, such as TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta, or pathogens via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) through terminating NF-kappa-B activity. Essential component of a ubiquitin-editing protein complex, comprising also RNF11, ITCH and TAX1BP1, that ensures the transient nature of inflammatory signaling pathways. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes disassembly of E2-E3 ubiquitin protein ligase complexes in IL-1R and TNFR-1 pathways; affected are at least E3 ligases TRAF6, TRAF2 and BIRC2, and E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2N and UBE2D3. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes ubiquitination of UBE2N and proteasomal degradation of UBE2N and UBE2D3. Upon TNF stimulation, deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on RIPK1 and catalyzes the formation of 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains. This leads to RIPK1 proteasomal degradation and consequently termination of the TNF- or LPS-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. Deubiquitinates TRAF6 probably acting on 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation, deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on MALT1 thereby mediating disassociation of the CBM (CARD11:BCL10:MALT1) and IKK complexes and preventing sustained IKK activation. Deubiquitinates NEMO/IKBKG; the function is facilitated by TNIP1 and leads to inhibition of NF-kappa-B activation. Upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans, probably deubiquitinates RIPK2. Can also inhibit I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) through a non-catalytic mechanism which involves polyubiquitin; polyubiquitin promotes association with IKBKG and prevents IKK MAP3K7-mediated phosphorylation. Targets TRAF2 for lysosomal degradation. In vitro able to deubiquitinate 'Lys-11'-, 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63' polyubiquitin chains. Inhibitor of programmed cell death.
Catalog Number:
(89285-334)
Supplier:
Genetex
Description:
Rabbit Polyclonal antibody to IKK gamma Purity: Purified IgG Species Reactivity: Human Tested Applications: WB Pkg Size: 100 ug
Catalog Number:
(76082-982)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. Negatively regulates the pathway by phosphorylating the scaffold protein TAXBP1 and thus promoting the assembly of the A20/TNFAIP3 ubiquitin-editing complex (composed of A20/TNFAIP3, TAX1BP1, and the E3 ligases ITCH and RNF11). Therefore, CHUK plays a key role in the negative feedback of NF-kappa-B canonical signaling to limit inflammatory gene activation. As part of the non-canonical pathway of NF-kappa-B activation, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. In turn, these complexes regulate genes encoding molecules involved in B-cell survival and lymphoid organogenesis. Participates also in the negative feedback of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling pathway by phosphorylating and destabilizing MAP3K14/NIK. Within the nucleus, phosphorylates CREBBP and consequently increases both its transcriptional and histone acetyltransferase activities. Modulates chromatin accessibility at NF-kappa-B-responsive promoters by phosphorylating histones H3 at 'Ser-10' that are subsequently acetylated at 'Lys-14' by CREBBP. Additionally, phosphorylates the CREBBP-interacting protein NCOA3.
Catalog Number:
(10347-654)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Ubiquitin-editing enzyme that contains both ubiquitin ligase and deubiquitinase activities. Involved in immune and inflammatory responses signaled by cytokines, such as TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta, or pathogens via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) through terminating NF-kappa-B activity. Essential component of a ubiquitin-editing protein complex, comprising also RNF11, ITCH and TAX1BP1, that ensures the transient nature of inflammatory signaling pathways. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes disassembly of E2-E3 ubiquitin protein ligase complexes in IL-1R and TNFR-1 pathways; affected are at least E3 ligases TRAF6, TRAF2 and BIRC2, and E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2N and UBE2D3. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes ubiquitination of UBE2N and proteasomal degradation of UBE2N and UBE2D3. Upon TNF stimulation, deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on RIPK1 and catalyzes the formation of 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains. This leads to RIPK1 proteasomal degradation and consequently termination of the TNF- or LPS-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. Deubiquitinates TRAF6 probably acting on 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation, deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on MALT1 thereby mediating disassociation of the CBM (CARD11:BCL10:MALT1) and IKK complexes and preventing sustained IKK activation. Deubiquitinates NEMO/IKBKG; the function is facilitated by TNIP1 and leads to inhibition of NF-kappa-B activation. Upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans, probably deubiquitinates RIPK2. Can also inhibit I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) through a non-catalytic mechanism which involves polyubiquitin; polyubiquitin promotes association with IKBKG and prevents IKK MAP3K7-mediated phosphorylation. Targets TRAF2 for lysosomal degradation. In vitro able to deubiquitinate 'Lys-11'-, 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63' polyubiquitin chains. Inhibitor of programmed cell death.
Catalog Number:
(10346-504)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Involved in adaptive immune response (PubMed:25365219). Promotes apoptosis, pro-caspase-9 maturation and activation of NF-kappa-B via NIK and IKK. May be an adapter protein between upstream TNFR1-TRADD-RIP complex and the downstream NIK-IKK-IKAP complex. Is a substrate for MALT1 (PubMed:18264101).
Supplier:
AMBEED, INC
Description:
N-(6-Chloro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-8-yl)nicotinamide, Purity: 98%, CAS Number: 431898-65-6, Appearance: White to off-white solid, Storage: Keep in dark place, Inert atmosphere, Room temperature, Size: 5mg
Supplier:
AMBEED, INC
Description:
4-Amino-[2,3'-bithiophene]-5-carboxamide, Purity: 98%, CAS Number: 354812-17-2, Appearance: Form: solid, Storage: Keep in dark place, Inert atmosphere, Room temperature, Size: 100mg
Catalog Number:
(10749-424)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
NAK Antibody: Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a ubiquitous transcription factor and an essential mediator of gene expression during activation of immune and inflammatory responses. NF-kappa B mediates the expression of a great variety of genes in response to extracellular stimuli. NF-kappa B is associated with Ikappa B proteins in the cell cytoplasm, which inhibit NF-kappa B activity. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB by Ikappa B kinase (IKK) complex leads to degradation of I-kappaB and activation of NF-kappa B. The IKK complex contains IKKalpha , IKKbeta , and IKKgamma;. A novel IKK related kinase was recently identified and designated TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1), NAK (NF-kappa B-activating kinase), and T2K. NAK/TBK1 activates IKKbeta ; through direct phosphorylation. NAK/TBK1 is activated by growth factors and PMA and mediates IKK and NF-kappa B activation in response to growth factors. NAK/TBK1 functions upstream of NIK and the IKK complex. NAK/TBK1 is also critical in protecting embryonic liver from apoptosis.
Catalog Number:
(10748-634)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
TANK Antibody: TANK was initially identified as a novel TRAF-interacting protein that regulated TRAF-mediated signal transduction. Specifically, ligand binding by surface receptors in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor and Toll/interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor families lead to the formation of a TRAF/TANK complex that mediates the activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa B. This activation of NF-kappa B occurs through an association with the kinases IKKepsilon and TBK1. More recently, it was shown that these proteins can then form a complex with NEMO, a protein that regulates the activity of the Ikappa B complex. This suggests that in addition to the possibility that TBK1 and IKKepsilon activate the IKKs, the association with the IKK complex may help these kinases modulate other functions, such as the transactivation potential of NF-kappa B proteins. At least two isoforms of TANK are known to exist.
Catalog Number:
(10751-782)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
Pellino 1 Antibody: The Pellino proteins are a highly homologous family of E3 ubiquitin ligases that act as upstream mediators in Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathways that lead to activation of MAP kinases and transcription factors. Pellino 1 is required for interleukin-1-mediated signaling through its interaction with the IRAK4-IRAK-TRAF6 complex, ultimately resulting in the activation of NF-kappa B. Like other members of the Pellino family, Pellino 1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase, able to catalyze the polyubiquitination of IRAK1. It is activated via phosphorylation by either IRAK1 and IRAK4 or the IKK-related kinases IKK-epsilon and TBK1. In addition to phosphorylation, Pellino 1 activity is also modulated via ubiquitination and sumoylation.
Catalog Number:
(76082-134)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. Negatively regulates the pathway by phosphorylating the scaffold protein TAXBP1 and thus promoting the assembly of the A20/TNFAIP3 ubiquitin-editing complex (composed of A20/TNFAIP3, TAX1BP1, and the E3 ligases ITCH and RNF11). Therefore, CHUK plays a key role in the negative feedback of NF-kappa-B canonical signaling to limit inflammatory gene activation. As part of the non-canonical pathway of NF-kappa-B activation, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. In turn, these complexes regulate genes encoding molecules involved in B-cell survival and lymphoid organogenesis. Participates also in the negative feedback of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling pathway by phosphorylating and destabilizing MAP3K14/NIK. Within the nucleus, phosphorylates CREBBP and consequently increases both its transcriptional and histone acetyltransferase activities. Modulates chromatin accessibility at NF-kappa-B-responsive promoters by phosphorylating histones H3 at 'Ser-10' that are subsequently acetylated at 'Lys-14' by CREBBP. Additionally, phosphorylates the CREBBP-interacting protein NCOA3.
Catalog Number:
(89415-232)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
NIK Antibody: Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a ubiquitous transcription factor and an essential mediator of gene expression during activation of immune and inflammatory responses. NF-kappa B mediates the expression of a great variety of genes in response to extracellular stimuli including IL-1, TNF alpha , LPS and mitogens. A serine/threonine protein kinase which mediates NF-kappa B activation by IL-1, TNF alpha and CD95 was identified recently and designated NIK (for NF-kappa B inducing kinase). NIK is an activator of I kappa B kinase alpha and beta (IKK alpha and IKK beta ). Therefore, NIK is a key molecule in the NF-kappa B signaling pathway leading to the induction of a variety of gene expression in response to proinflammatory cytokines and bacteria products.
Catalog Number:
(75930-786)
Supplier:
Rockland Immunochemical
Description:
The Pellino proteins are a highly homologous family of E3 ubiquitin ligases that act as upstream mediators in Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathways that lead to activation of MAP kinases and transcription factors. Pellino 1 is required for interleukin-1-mediated signaling through its interaction with the IRAK4-IRAK-TRAF6 complex, ultimately resulting in the activation of NF-kB. Like other members of the Pellino family, Pellino 1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase, able to catalyze the polyubiquitination of IRAK1. It is activated via phosphorylation by either IRAK1 and IRAK4 or the IKK-related kinases IKK-e and TBK1. In addition to phosphorylation, Pellino 1 activity is also modulated via ubiquitination and sumoylation.
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