3-Oxocyclopent-1-enecarboxylic+acid
Supplier:
THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC CHEMICALS
Description:
Acid red 18, pure
Supplier:
AMBEED, INC
Description:
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide 90+%
Supplier:
AMBEED, INC
Description:
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-N2-isobutyryl-2'-O-methylguanosine ≥95%
Supplier:
THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC CHEMICALS
Description:
Penta-O-acetyl-É‘-D-glucopyranose 98%
Catalog Number:
(10251-890)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The semaphorins are a family of proteins that are involved in signaling. All the family members have a secretion signal, a 500-amino acid sema domain, and 16 conserved cysteine residues(Kolodkin et al., 1993 [PubMed 8269517]). Sequence comparisons have grouped the secreted semaphorins into 3 general classes, all of which also have an immunoglobulin domain. The semaphorin III family, consisting of human semaphorin III (SEMA3A; MIM 603961), chicken collapsin, and mouse semaphorins A, D, and E, all have a basic domain at the C terminus. Chicken collapsin contributes to path finding by axons during development by inhibiting extension of growth cones (Luo et al., 1993 [PubMed 8402908]) through an interaction with a collapsin response mediator protein of relative molecular mass 62K (CRMP62) (Goshima et al., 1995 [PubMed7637782]), a putative homolog of an axonal guidance associated UNC33 gene product (MIM 601168). SEMA3F is a secreted member of the semaphorin III family.
Catalog Number:
(10326-436)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Cytokeratins are proteins of keratin-containing intermediate filaments found in the intracytoplasmic cytoskeleton of epithelial tissue. The cytokeratins are encoded by a family encompassing 30 genes. Among them, 20 are epithelial genes and the remaining 10 are specific for trichocytes.
In the cytoplasm, the keratin filaments conform a complex network which extends from the surface of the nucleus to the cell membrane. Numerous accessory proteins are involved in the genesis and maintenance of such structure. This association between the plasma membrane and the nuclear surface provides important implications for the organization of the cytoplasm and cellular communication mechanisms. Apart from the relatively static functions provided in terms of supporting the nucleus and providing tensile strength to the cell, the cytokeratin networks undergo rapid phosphate exchanges mediated depolymerization, with important implications in the more dynamic cellular processes such as mitosis and post-mitotic period, cell movement and differentiation. Cytokeratins interact with desmosomes and hemidesmosomes, thus collaborating to cell-cell adhesion and basal cell-underlying connective tissue connection.
Catalog Number:
(10286-996)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that does not seem to have a counterpart in prokaryotic and fungal-mitochondrial ribosomes. This gene lies telomeric of and is transcribed in the opposite direction from the forkhead box L2 gene. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xq. [provided by RefSeq]
Catalog Number:
(10261-370)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
SCA11 is a 1,244 amino acid protein that belongs to the protein kinase superfamily and the CK1 Ser/Thr protein kinase family. The SCA11 gene, comprising of 16 exons, produces a 5.6-kb transcript in which the longest open reading frame is 3,732 nucleotides. Defects in the SCA11 protein are the cause of the disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 (SCA11). Spinocerebellar ataxia is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders. Patients show progressive incoordination of gait and often poor coordination of hands, speech and eye movements, due to degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the brainstem and spinal cord. The SCA11 disorder is an autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA). It is a relatively benign, late-onset, slowly progressive neurologic disorder. The SCA11 protein has also been implicated in Alzheimer disease and in tangle formation. Existing as three alternatively spliced isoforms, the SCA11 gene is conserved in chimpanzee, dog, cow, mouse, rat, chicken and zebrafish, and maps to human chromosome 15q15.2.
Catalog Number:
(10248-208)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The cadherins represent a family of Ca2+-dependent adhesion molecules that function to mediate cell to cell binding that is critical for the maintenance of structure and morphogenesis. Cadherins each contain a large extracellular domain at the N-terminus, which is characterized by a series of five homologous repeats, the most distal of which is thought to be responsible for binding specificity. The relatively short C-terminal intracellular domain interacts with a variety of cytoplasmic proteins, including ∫-catenin, to regulate cadherin function. The cadherin superfamily includes cadherins, protocadherins, desmogleins and desmocollins. FAT3 (FAT tumor suppressor homolog 3, also known as CDHF15 or CDHR10, is a 4,589 amino acid single-pass type I membrane protein expressed in ES cells, primitive neuroectoderm, fetal brain, infant brain, adult neural tissues and prostate. Containing thirty-three cadherin domains, four EGF-like domains and one laminin G-like domain, FAT3 may participate in the interactions between neurites derived from specific subsets of neurons during development.
Catalog Number:
(10278-724)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
The features of hemochromatosis include cirrhosis of the liver, diabetes, hypermelanotic pigmentation of the skin, and heart failure. Since hemochromatosis is a relatively easily treated disorder if diagnosed, this is a form of preventable cancer. The HFE protein, which is defective in hereditary hemo-chromatosis, normally is expressed in crypt enterocytes of the duodenum where it has a unique, predominantly intracellular localization. In placenta, the HFE protein co-localizes with and forms a stable association with the transferrin receptor (TfR), providing a link between the HFE protein and iron transport. Immunocytochemistry shows that the HFE protein and TfR both are expressed in the crypt enterocytes. Western blots show that, as is the case in human placenta, the HFE protein in crypt enterocytes is physically associated with the TfR and with β2-microglobulin. It is proposed that HFE has two mutually exclusive activities in cells: inhibition of uptake or inhibition of release of iron and that the balance between serum transferrin saturation and serum transferrin-receptor concentrations determines which of these functions predominates. The gene which encodes HFE maps to human chromosome 6p21.3.
Catalog Number:
(10394-240)
Supplier:
Bioss
Description:
Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with ATG12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG1 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3-like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. Involved in mitochondrial quality control after oxidative damage, and in subsequent cellular longevity. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate also negatively regulates the innate antiviral immune response by blocking the type I IFN production pathway through direct association with RARRES3 and MAVS. Also plays a role in translation or delivery of incoming viral RNA to the translation apparatus. Plays a critical role in multiple aspects of lymphocyte development and is essential for both B and T lymphocyte survival and proliferation. Required for optimal processing and presentation of antigens for MHC II. Involved in the maintenance of axon morphology and membrane structures, as well as in normal adipocyte differentiation. Promotes primary ciliogenesis through removal of OFD1 from centriolar satellites and degradation of IFT2 via the autophagic pathway. May play an important role in the apoptotic process, possibly within the modified cytoskeleton. Its expression is a relatively late event in the apoptotic process, occurring downstream of caspase activity. Plays a crucial role in IFN-gamma-induced autophagic cell death by interacting with FADD.
Catalog Number:
(100291-584)
Supplier:
Indofine Chemical Company
Description:
Lipid Research 1gm 487.60 Room temperature.
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Catalog Number:
(100273-008)
Supplier:
Indofine Chemical Company
Description:
Rare Organics & BioChemicals 16966-07-7 5gm Z-Thr(tBu)-OH. DCHA salt 490.7 Room temperature.
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Catalog Number:
(102515-822)
Supplier:
Adipogen
Description:
N-methylated peptide that is structurally equivalent to a monomer of beauvericin (Prod. No. AG-CN2-0043). Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Platelet aggregation inhibitor. Antimicrobial. Note: The (3R,6R)-stereoisomer was shown to have anti-cancer and apoptosis inducing activity.
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Catalog Number:
(76194-748)
Supplier:
Prosci
Description:
The regions of relatively constant sequence beyond the variable regions of immunoglobulins are termed constant regions (C regions) and are present in both the heavy and light chains. With very few exceptions, the sites of attachment for carbohydrates on immunoglobulins are located in these C regions. These regions also function to hold the variable regions together by using the disulfide bond between them. The C regions facilitate interaction with the antigen by increasing the maximum rotation of the immunoglobulin arms. Reportedly, a large population of patients with recurrent respiratory tract infection has low IgG4 concentrations. IgG4-related sclerosing disease has been recognized as a systemic disease entity characterized by an elevated serum IgG4 level, sclerosing fibrosis, and diffuse lymphoplasmacytic infiltration with the presence of many IgG4-positive plasma cells. IgG4 is overexpressed in inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) and under expressed in inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). In pulmonary nodular lymphoid hyperplasia (PNLH), there are an increased number of IgG4+ plasma cells.
Catalog Number:
(101189-698)
Supplier:
BioVendor
Description:
Cyclophilins belong to a group of proteins that have peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity; such proteins are collectively known as immunophilins and also include the FK-506-binding proteins and the parvulins. Cyclophilins are found in all cells of all organisms studied, in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Human have a total of 16 cyclophilin proteins. Cyclophilins also have varying degrees of affinity for the immunosuppressive drug Cyclosporine A (CsA), a cyclic 11-amino-acid peptide produced by fungus Tolypocladium infantum. Cyclophilin A, in particular, is the major intracellular receptor for CsA. Cyclophilin A (CYPA) is the first member of the cyclophilins to be identified in mammals. Human genes of CYPA, also known as Cyp18, are located on chromosome 7p11.2-p13 and encode the protein, which consists of 165 amino acid residues with a relative molecular mass approximately 18 kDa. Human CYPA has an eight-stranded antiparallel β-barrel structure, with two α-helices enclosing the barrel from either side. Seven aromatic and other hydrophobic residues form a compact hydrophobic core within the barrel, usually in the area where CsA binds. A loop from Lys118 ti His126 and four β-strands (β3-β6) make up the binding site for CsA. In mammals, the CsA-CYPA complex binds to and inhibits calcineurin, a calcium-calmodulin-activated serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase. The inhibition of calcineurin blocks the translocation of nuclear factor of activated T cells from the cytosol to the nucleus, thus preventing the transcription of genes encoding cytokines such as interleukin-2.
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